As a cat owner, you know that your feline can be finicky at times – even when it comes to her cat litter. While there's no shortage of litter options on the store shelves, how do you know which litter is best for your choosy cat? Hopefully, you’re already using an option that works for you and your cat (or at least well enough to avoid unfortunate non-litter box accidents!) but is the litter you’re using the best option for you, your cat and, let’s not forget, the environment?

Cat litter has come a long way since it hit the market in the ’40's and 50’s. Back then, sand, dirt, and even ash were considered acceptable uses for litter, until a clay-based litter developed by Edward Lowe called "Kitty Litter" was created and began to populate the market. Fast forward to 2010 and clay-based cat litters have evolved from a substrate that simply absorbs urine into scoopable clumping litters that currently dominate the store shelves.

Clay-based litters typically contain impure clay called bentonite. Bentonite is used in cat litter because it can absorb liquids such as urine quickly and efficiently, trapping the waste and odor. It doesn't hurt that bentonite is readily mined and cheap to use, as well. Unfortunately, clay-based litter isn't as environmentally-friendly as other types – which is why more than 2 million tons of cat litter, much of it clay-based, end up in landfills each year.

As technology has advanced over the years, so has the number of natural materials that can be used to create cat litter. Wood pulp from trees such as ash, aspen, and pine, as well as corn, wheat, peanut shells, even recycled newspapers have all come into play in the litter box. The obvious benefit to these are that they are from renewable sources instead of mined clay. Also, the food-based litters can be somewhat more digestible when swallowed inadvertently by our pets.

Let’s face it, cat litter isn’t necessarily what we’d usually consider a threat to our pets’ health but there is some controversy over whether certain cat litters can adversely affect your pet:

-          Intestinal obstruction? Several individuals have reported that they have lost (usually young) cats due to intestinal blockage caused by clumping cat litter. While the loss of any pet is obviously tragic, I struggle to see this as a tangible risk to feline health. With the huge number of cats using clumping cat litter around the world, I would have to expect to see more veterinary-documented cases of intestinal obstruction due to cat litter if this were a common problem. Having said that, in the spirit of prevention, I usually avoid clumping litters in cats under 4 weeks of age and keep an eye on cats and dogs around the litter box; if anyone is eating appreciable amounts of litter, I would consider a change to non-clumping litter.

-          Dust allergies? This is a concern I can certainly jump on-board with. As with people, if your pets have respiratory allergies or asthma, litters that are overly dusty can certainly exacerbate these conditions. Using a low-dust litter like Yesterday’s News (made from recycled newspapers) can be beneficial in these cases.

OK, now you’ve got a litter that you’re happy isn’t going to make Kitty sick, what to do with the treats that your feline pal leaves in the litter box? Fortunately, there are an increasing number of options when it comes to disposal of litter:

-          Flushable – For those of us that hate carrying the litter out to the trash can and cringe at the landfill we’re helping to create, flushable litters can be a viable option. Before using a flushable litter, please check that your state allows cat litter to be flushed and that your septic system is approved for this type of waste.

-          Automatic litter boxes – Several of my clients have reported great success using automated litter boxes like the Cat Genie that hook directly to your septic supply and even washes and dries the special plastic cat litter! While they can initially be a little pricey, converts rave about never having to scoop again and all the money they save on cat litter! Also, like flushing, this minial handling of cat waste helps to prevent you pet passing along any transmissable diseases like toxoplasmosis.

-          Toilet training – While I have yet to see it personally, people are starting to train their cats to use the toilet! Anyone remember Mr. Jinx in the Ben Stiller/Robert De Niro comedy Meet the Parents? A recent article in the Wall Street Journal lifts the lid on this phenomenon and points out some of the potential difficulties and dangers.

So now that we know what’s out there, what should you choose? Personally, I’ve settled on a corn based litter called, unashamedly, World’s Best Cat Litter. It may cost a little more per bag but I found that I use a lot less of it than my previous clumping litter. Initially, I chose the multicat formula for my three cats but found that it had a ripe, “foody” smell (assumedly from the corn derivative) so switched back to the regular kind which appears to be pretty much odorless. I mixed a little of their old brand cat litter (slightly used) in with the new type initially and the transition seems to be have been relatively smooth.

Whether you end up choosing clumping or non-clumping, natural or clay-based, or any of the other options available, a good rule of thumb to maintain a fresh litter box is to scoop out any waste found daily and change the litter completely every 2-4 weeks. This will not only keep the litter box clean and smelling fresh, but it will reduce the risk of any nasty bacteria finding its way out of the litter box on a traveling paw.

Most of us are familiar with the "12 days of Christmas" jingle often heard this time of the year, in which someone's true love gives to them an ark's worth of animals – from calling birds to French hens to swans a singing. But not everyone is prepared to welcome a menagerie home during the holidays.

A cute, fluffy kitten or tongue-wagging puppy may look like the perfect Christmas present (especially when they're staring at you with those big, buy-me eyes), but the decision to bring a pet home is best made after the holidays, for a number of reasons:

Holidays are hectic

Pets are living creatures that require care, food, shelter, and lots of time and personal attention. The holidays can be hectic, with time hard to come by, so it is difficult to give a new pet, especially a puppy or kitten, the time and attention it requires while you're worried about wrapping presents and picking up your Santa suit from the cleaners.

The decision to add a pet to your family should be best left until after the stress of the holidays dies down and you and your family can think about whether or not bringing home a new pet makes sense; waiting until after the holidays will make the pet’s transition into a new home easier, as he won’t have to deal with guests or dangerous holiday hazards such as chocolate, mistletoe, or ornaments.

 Pets are not toys

Giving a pet as a gift can also send the wrong message, especially to a child. A child may equate that pet as a gift, "something to play with," rather than an animal that  requires very specific needs to survive. Toys that children receive at Christmastime are commodities – goods for which there are demand – such as the hottest new toy on the market or the latest gaming system. Ironically, the hottest toy on the market this year has the word pet in its title – Zhu Zhu Pets. Real pets, on the other hand, are additions to the family – living, breathing, pooping, and barking additions that are not at all like toys. If a pet is given as a Christmas gift, a child may become disappointed with the work involved with the "gift" (it’s certainly more work than a Zhu Zhu Pet) and could lose interest after a short amount of time.

Don't bite off more than you can chew

Much like retail stores, animal shelters swell with “buyers” around the holidays, and fill with "returns" after people realize they've bitten off more than they can chew (or when the new pup has bitten off more than he can chew of the family room couch). People fall in love with the novelty and cuteness of a puppy or kitten and often forget about the other things that come along with a new four-legged friend, such as trips to the vet, food, intensive potty training, and etc.

One of the biggest things that people don't account for is the cost of owning a pet. According to the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association Pet Owners Survey, dog owners spend $219 and cat owners spent $175 on routine veterinary visits (vaccines and wellness exams) annually. I would say those are incredibly conservative numbers. In many cases, the cost of pet ownership can run in the hundreds to thousands per year, especially if your pet gets sick, injured, or otherwise. Those costs can be offset greatly by investing in pet insurance and following a healthy lifestyle that includes a good diet and plenty of exercise, but there will still be some cost involved to the owner.

As a veterinarian, I'm interested in helping you make the best choices possible for your pets, which is why I recommend you wait until after the holidays to make the decision to bring a new pet home. Instead of bringing the pet home right away, give the person a picture of the pet as a gift for the time being, and wait until everything is ready to go pick the pet up. The process will be easier once holiday hazards are gone, and you will have given the person responsible for the care of the animal enough time to prepare, both mentally and financially, for the new arrival.

Your pet, of course! It’s not always easy being green, but at Petplan, we believe it’s definitely worth it. We’re committed to helping animals and the earth by reducing our carbon paw prints. From less paper at the office to more natural care for our pets, Petplan’s green initiatives continue to spark media interest. The latest report, published on the AMEX openforum gets our culture right; we’re a Lean, Green Pet Insurance Machine.

And nobody knows this better than our pets. Whether they’re visiting our pet-friendly office or living it up at the dog park, we’ve got our pets living greener than ever. Move over plastic scoop bags, the green machine’s got something better. Check it out!

Bulk Up.  Fresh, local, nutritious foods and treats not only protect your pet’s health, but the earth as well.  Find a local resource you trust and buy in bulk to cut down on packaging and gas emissions on your way to the store.

Get in Gear.  Organic fabrics bring cozy comfort to your pet’s accessories and bedding. Choose top quality products made from recycled or sustainable fibers for a greener getup.

Mr. Green. Whether it’s your pet himself, or the mess he makes, let’s face it, you’re doing a lot of cleaning. Why not try earth and pet-safe products for all the dirty jobs? Pick grooming products made from natural ingredients without perfumes or additives that may bother your pet’s senses. And when it comes to cleaning, pass on the sulfates, phosphates or chemicals in favor of earth-safe alternatives.

The Poop on Scoop Bags. If it’s plastic, it’s landfill, no matter what’s inside. Join the pet care revolution. Choose bio-degradable bags to scoop responsibly.

Litterific! Now your kitty can spare the landfill last week’s litter with a flushable alternative featuring highly absorbent proteins and fibers made from natural corn. The finished product is an odor-controlling, clumping, dust-free litter box experience modestly called the World’s Best Cat Litter.

For even more tips on greener pet care, stop by Planet Green.

Petplan welcomes guest blogger and One Nation Under Dog author Michael Schaffer for his personal insights on America’s changing relationship with our pets. 

The Culture Clash
Why Does Dog-Fighting Persist in a Pet-Loving Country? Inside the Culture Clash over America’s Animals.
By Michael Schaffer

For pet lovers, the 21st century can seem like the best of times and the worst of times.

On the one hand, Americans are on track to spend $45 billion on their pets this year—a total that seems to be growing even though the recession has consumers tightening their own belts. For many people, pets have become full-fledged members of the family, meaning their care, feeding, and company get the same consideration that’s given to the nurturing of two-legged offspring. The phenomenon has given rise to whole new industries catering to those who want the best for their pet: Organic pet food, doggie day spas, space-age veterinary medicine, and pet-friendly airlines, among other things that not so long ago might have seemed improbable.

And you only have to glance at the array of media reports about America’s puppy love to know that some pet people take their devotion a step further: Ours is the age of pet chauffeurs, pet lawyers, and New York’s annual Pet Fashion Week.

On the other hand, there’s a drumbeat of more troubling news about pets in America. The age of the pet fashionista is also a time of shocking cruelty to animals. We’ve learned that many of the beloved pets people buy from stores were actually bred in horrific rural puppy mills, where animals are churned out as if they were bushels of tomatoes, the imperfect specimens killed off without a thought. We’ve seen catastrophic consequences of a pet-food market whose safety standards couldn’t cope with a mass poisoning. We’ve been buffeted by revelations about dog-fighting rings where animals are bred to fight to the death.

The financial crisis, too, has taken its toll: Even as pet spending remains remarkably resilient, there has been increase in abandonments, many of them by people who’ve been foreclosed.

How is it that one sector of the population can pay more attention to their pet’s nutrition than to their own, while another can see their death-matches as amusement? For those of us who live in Philadelphia, it can sometimes feel like we’re at the center of this national divide. On the one hand, the city is home to Petplan, a firm who’s very business—veterinary insurance—speaks to our growing devotion to pets. On the other hand, the city is also now the home to Michael Vick—the convicted dogfighter, NFL star, and walking, talking reminder of man’s capacity for viciousness towards animals.

I’ve spent a lot of time over the past few years pondering our four-legged schizophrenia. I spent most of that time researching a book about Americans and their pets. The book, One Nation Under Dog, is a mostly happy story—a tale of how, over a generation or so, pets had wormed their way into a new place in America’s homes, hearts, and wallets. I came to the conclusion that the way we treat pets is a pretty good window into our national soul. The rise of ultra-premium dog food, professionalized dog training, and specialty veterinary surgeries is really a reflection of our evolving attitudes towards two-legged subjects like nurturing, education, and health. Walk the aisles of a pet superstore and you won’t just learn about pets; you’ll figure out all sorts of truths about us humans, too.

Some people seem to think there’s something creepy about all this: I can’t tell you how many people I met who seemed downright unhinged about how our allegedly spoiled pets are a sign that society is going down the drain. But I came to think of the new world of American pets as a mostly good thing. Pets make us happy. Pets teach us love. And, besides, we’d probably spend our money on useless electronic gadgets if Fido and Fluffy weren’t around.

As I did my research, though, I was always aware of a grim undercurrent—and I made it my business to seek out pet-lovers who had decided it wasn’t enough to simply protect their own animal. In humane organizations working to reduce pet abandonments, in political campaigns taking on puppy mills, and in outreach efforts teaching kids that dog-fighting is never OK, there’s a good deal of firepower aimed at overcoming various forms of pet cruelty. The fact that these campaigns get so much attention is evidence about how far we’ve come. (Could you imagine Senators from the 1950s holding hearings about dog food?).

All the same, the cluelessness of some of the bad actors—the puppy mill operators who don’t see anything wrong with keeping a breeding animal in a cage for her entire life, the guys claiming to be “too busy” to care for the pets they dump at an overcrowded shelter, and especially the dog-fighters who insist they “love” the animals whose lives they’re endangering—shows how far we still have to go.

Ultimately, what’s going on here is a culture clash, the same sort of thing that so passionately divides people about gay marriage or corporal punishment. Some people, and I’m one of them, think taking a pet on vacation is perfectly normal; other people think it’s bizarre. And if even I can say that’s a subject where reasonable folks can disagree, there are other places where it’s harder to find common ground. There are some people who think it’s perfectly OK to use your dog to show off your macho toughness, either by fighting them in a ring (which is illegal) or just intentionally training them to be fierce, loveless creatures who snarl at passersby (which isn’t). On the other side of the pet divide, the one that treats pets as family member, turning your pooch into a weapon is about as kosher as turning your five-year-old into one.

My hunch is that history is blowing our way. Not so long ago, making your pets sleep outdoors was common, too. Today, as behaviorists tell us that dogs need to be with their people, most people report that they at least keep pets inside, if not at the foot of the owner’s own bed. (When was the last time you saw a working doghouse?) From the spread of doggie day-cares to the number of governments that now permit people to provide for their pets in their wills, there’s a slow but steady shift towards a culture where a loving family attitude towards pets is normal.

But that doesn’t mean people shouldn’t try to hustle up those on the wrong side of this culture clash, especially the dog-fighters.

One October day in Harlem, I watched a particularly interesting effort to do just that. In tough neighborhoods across the country, a program called Training Wheels stages weight-pulling contests for dogs and their owners. It’s not much to look at: Competing dogs pull plastic sleds laden with bags of kibble; the much-advertised cash prizes are puny. That’s not the point: Staged in areas where casual, street-corner dog-fighting remains prevalent, the series of contests shows off another way to have some good, athletics alongside your dog—without hurting any animals or breaking the law. Owners whose dogs have fighting scars can’t win prizes, but everyone is welcome. The idea is to spread the word.

Based at an animal shelter in New York’s Hudson Valley, the Training Wheels program began with a fairly simple notion: If fewer people give up their animals, fewer animals face euthanasia at the pound. With maximum diplomacy and minimal judgment, volunteers would set out for high-abandonment areas looking for signs of pets who might face trouble—a dog chained up in a back yard, say. The idea was to initiate conversations where outreach workers could explain some of the concepts that are no-brainers elsewhere: Proper nutrition, spaying and neutering, accessing inexpensive training for snappish dogs. Access to such things would reduce abandonments. But it would also bridge some our lingering pet culture clashes.

The anti-fighting outreach, with its weight-pulling contests, came later. But after Michael Vick put that particular underworld on national display, the contests got significant attention, including an award-winning documentary on ESPN. They weren’t alone. Since the football star’s 2007 arrest, anti-fighting efforts have gotten a burst of energy. Tactics range from lobbying for more aggressive policing of animal-cruelty complaints to advocating legal changes that would throw the book at dog-fighters.

The most difficult part, though, remains the culture clash: How to reach out to those last, lingering, unconvinced people who think a little fighting is A-OK. Back in Philadelphia, Vick, of all people, has now joined this effort, speaking to school groups about his regrets. But the jury is still out on whether the kids see him as genuine or just someone trying to weasel his way back into respectable society.

One person who’s watching closely as the drama plays out is Jen Utley, perhaps the city’s best-known pet activist. Married to a star second baseman for the Phillies, Utley can also thank professional sports for her high public profile. But that’s about the only thing she shares with Vick. A board member of the state’s SPCA, Utley’s not content to stand pat with humane laws that have been toughened over the years. “The laws need to be stronger,” Utley says. “There need to not be warnings. There needs to be jail time. Remember, Michael Vick didn’t serve one day for dog-fighting. It was racketeering.” Today, now that Vick is back in football, Utley fears some people will celebrate his having “beat the system.”

Utley notes that prosecutions like the Vick case may become trickier as fighting rings morph into less formal, if equally cruel, phenomena. “The dog-fighting rings have changed. It used to be very, very structured. They have their own magazines, the people who do the rankings. It was a functioning business.” As those businesses—which represented a big, fat bulls-eye for law enforcement—go further underground, winning the culture clash is even more important. Until people stop wanting to stage dog-fights, no amount of police firepower can completely eradicate them.

On that front, Utley says, the attention brings with it a hint of progress. “I think it’s more socially unacceptable just because people know about it now. I’ve had so many people come up to me and say I cannot believe that it happens in Philadelphia,” she says. “There’s a strong level of education that we’re trying to re-ignite.”

Summer may be out but fleas and ticks are still in (and possibly on your pets). Many pet owners tend to forget about these irritating little creatures once the weather gets cooler and the leaves begin to change color, assuming that fleas and ticks are only a problem during the warm weather months. The misconception is that they are “summertime risks” for your dogs and cats. The truth is, your pets can be exposed to these parasitic critters throughout the entire year. Our pets’ natural curiosity, proximity to ground-level and love of exploration make fleas and ticks (not to mention the diseases they spread!) an important issue.

Ticks - When it comes to keeping an eye out for ticks, remember that they can be found not just in wooded areas and meadows but also in backyards and urban parks, especially if they are in proximity to woodlands. Although tall grass and the woods tend to be higher risk areas, city and suburban areas also harbor ticks. The key points in preventing tick-borne disease are: 

      1) Finding and removing these aggravating arthropods immediately. Check your pet regularly, especially after a romp in the park or a day spent outdoors. Ticks can make their way onto your pet even after a routine trip to your own backyard so PetPlan vets recommend checking for ticks daily.

      3) Follow your vet’s advice on appropriate vaccines and testing. Vets avoid over-vaccination whenever possible, so when they recommend a vaccine to protect your pet, it’s usually for good reason. I routinely recommend Lyme vaccine to many of my clients here in south-east Pennsylvania and have had excellent results when combining this with the two points above. However, even with the best intentions, no preventive or vaccine is 100% effective and it’s important to perform annual testing for tick-borne diseases like Lyme, ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis. Based on your geographic location and the relative risk to your pet, the best strategy is to be guided by your veterinarian in matters of testing and treatment.

Fleas - The word alone spreads fear into the hearts of pet parents everywhere. The last thing anyone wants is a flea infestation taking over your home and attacking everyone inside, canine, feline and human, alike. The most common problem associated with fleas in our pets is flea allergic dermatitis (FAD). This disease is routinely seen in cats and dogs and is caused by your pet’s reaction, not to the actual flea bite, but to the saliva that is injected into the skin. While many pets can harbor fleas and show minimal scratching, FAD-affected individuals only need one or two bites to set them itching and scratching like a wild thing.

To make things even worse, fleas don’t just cause itching and irritation, they can actually carry and transmit bacteria and other parasites. Specifically, fleas can spread the bacteria that causes cat-scratch disease (CSD) in people as well as carry tapeworm eggs that they can spread to our pets.

The key to flea-free living comes down staying current with the prevention regime your vet recommends. Fleas can easily jump from host to host, which is how they spread so easily from an infected pup to your unsuspecting pooch. Because of their rapid life-cycle and the hardiness of flea eggs, an infestation can be very difficult to get rid of; in the words of Ben Franklin, “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.”

To keep your pets healthy, happy and parasite-free, be informed and smart about appropriate prevention measures and don’t hesitate to ask your vet about increased risks that might be local to your area.

Cat do their own thing. That’s one of the reasons we like them so much. However, this can also mean that we’re not quite as aware of their habits as we are of their canine compadres. Some subtle changes can be tough to pick up, especially if you have more than one cat. In fact, the majority of cats that I diagnose with diabetes are not initially seen for any specific reason. Nope, they come in for ADR. ADR, you ask? Yup, “Ain’t Doin’ Right”!

Most cat parents just feel that their feline friend is just a little “off” or “not feeling himself.” Probing questions from your vet may show that you notice more than you think: “yes, he does seem to be drinking more water” or “you know, the litter is a lot more sodden than usual.” Based on what your vet sees, a simple blood and urine test confirms that your pet’s glucose regulation is awry; a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.

While this can be shocking news, believe me, diabetes is not the worst thing that could happen. Yes, it will involve fairly extensive testing during the regulation period, and yes, it requires lifelong treatment but the silver lining is that it is eminently treatable. Diabetes is certainly a serious disease but the good news is that we have the tools and the expertise to manage this condition effectively for the life of your pet. Petplan vets can help. Read on for their handy information on the disease, symptoms and treatment.

Believe it
Diabetes isn’t just for people, fuzzy little kitties get it too. The root of the problem is insulin, a hormone that helps the cells in our bodies to utilize glucose from the bloodstream. When the pancreas stops producing insulin or when a cat becomes resistant to it, cells are no longer able to accept the required amount of glucose. In short, insulin is the key to getting essential glucose into a cell. Without the key, cells aren’t able to do their job due to lack of fuel.

Spot it
You know your cat better than anyone. By keeping a close eye on his habits you’re more likely to spot the signs of diabetes (or even just ADR) in the early stages. While obese cats, elderly cats and neutered male cats are all at increased risk for diabetes, it is possible for any cat to contract diabetes at any point in his or her life.  The most common signs are:
- Increased thirst - Spending more time in front of the water bowl or seeking water from unusual sources like the toilet or bath.
- Increased and more frequent urination - An increase in the amount of urine in the litter box or even “accidents” around the house. The urine tends to be very diluted and is not usually strong smelling.
- Increased appetite – Your cat’s body is telling him that it’s not getting enough food; this can result in what seems to be an unreasonably large appetite despite sometimes losing weight.
- Walking low on their back legs – An abnormality caused by the way that hyperglycemia affects connective tissue can cause your cat to place a greater portion of their back leg on the floor while walking. Look for your cat walking on more than just their back foot; often the entire portion of the lower leg up to the hock will be placed on the floor.

As cells call out for glucose, the body starts to mobilize fat stores and even muscle tissue despite the fact that there is an excess of glucose in the blood. In advanced, untreated diabetes, this can lead to weakness, depression, rapid breathing, coma and even death. Needless to say, if you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to get your cat to his veterinarian immediately for blood work and a complete diagnostic exam.

Treat It
The cornerstones of diabetic treatment are insulin therapy and diet. The goal of a change in diet is two-fold:
1) To maintain (or achieve) a healthy weight that encourages good glucose regulation. Most of the prescription diets made for this purpose are low in calories to ensure that your furry diabetic can stay lean.
2) To use a food that is relatively high in fiber so that it encourages a steadier release of glucose into the bloodstream. A high-fiber food helps to avoid “spikes” in glucose that can hinder glucose regulation.
Your veterinarian should be able to give you samples of wet and dry foods for your pet to try.

The part of treatment that most pet owners dread is the insulin injection. Almost all of my clients are shocked at how easy this becomes; most of their cats don’t even realize they’re getting a shot. The hardest part of giving insulin injections is adjusting schedules so that there is always someone there to give the insulin. Commitment is key: your cat will most likely need injections every 12 hours for the rest of his life.

While this may all seem very daunting, most diabetics do very well once they are through the stabilization period (usually one to three months of weekly or monthly testing) and often thrive on the attention. For help along the way, take the time to ask your vet for educational resources and advice for caring for your furry friend.

January gets all the credit. It may be the official start of the calendar year, but for most of us, September marks a new beginning. With the kids off to school and social calendars gearing up for fall, September ushers in new routines for everyone, especially your dog. After months of your good company, furry family members are left to wonder: “Where’d everybody go?” With best friends away all day and shorter sunlight hours for outdoor play, the change of season can lead to separation anxiety, stress and shoe-chewing, rug-peeing boredom. To help ease your pup through this tough transition (and spare your furnishings,) occupy those idle paws with these pup-proven boredom busters.

Pup Puzzlers.  One part delicious treat, one part toy, the food puzzler is a doggie dream.  To keep your dog happy and engaged long after the morning rush, pack peanut butter or pumpkin puree inside a Kong toy and freeze it. Or, for cooler days, just fill the Kong with a mix of kibble and wet dog food for an extra special treat. Then, present the food puzzle to your dog just before leaving each day.  He’ll be so busy figuring out how to get the goodies out, he won’t have time to whine or cry at the door. Some of Petplan policyholders also like to tune in to TV or special DVDs designed just for pets. The background noise and engaging images keep them company until their people come home.

Mid-Day Dash.  You know it’s true. Well-exercised dogs are well-behaved dogs. Go too long between walks and your dog will release his energy onto anything in paw’s reach (think: your bed pillows!). Even if the pooch has outdoor access while you’re away, a mid-day walk or run makes life much easier for everyone involved. If you can’t make it home mid-day yourself, maybe consider hiring a dog walker to dash your dog. It’s good for everybody. Your dog gets exercise, fresh air and good human company, and you come back to a home that looks much like the one you left.

Predictable Plans.  Just like kids, dogs do best with routines. To help minimize stress during transition times, try to keep your dog’s eating, exercising and snoozing schedules as predictable as possible.  With a little planning, you’ll help your dog flow from season to season, wagging all the while.

Your dog’s toys are worth every penny. Day in and day out, these virtually pup-proof products stand up to tug-of-war, backyard fetch-a-thons and super slobber. But even the toughest toys need maintenance from time to time. To keep your dog’s top toys in fighting shape and safe for play, Petplan vets recommend an occasional toy box audit.

It’s easy. Just take a closer look at your dog’s toys.  Is that stuffed squirrel losing its tail? Has the mouse toy lost its squeak? And what’s that dried junk on the rope toy? By taking the time to clean (or toss) your dog’s toys you can help prevent all sorts of unsavory situations from choking accidents to bacterial infections. Here’s how to get started:

Dishwasher:  After your dog finishes her Kong toy or other food puzzle, rinse it out and scrub the inside with a toothbrush to loosen stuck-on food. Then pop it the dishwasher along with any other rubber, nylon and plastic toys and run it on the hot cycle without detergent. One cycle will wash off all the nasty germs.

Every puppy parent experiences it. Suddenly, you’re the most popular person in the world. Strangers stop you on the street to pet your puppy. The neighbor you never met just happens to stop by to welcome your new “fur baby.” Puppies bring out the best in everybody. So the temptation to parade your new puppy around the dog park is understandable. But, as any veterinarian will tell you, it’s best to restrict your puppy from public outdoor areas until he’s at least four months old and has received his full canine parvovirus vaccination regime.  That’s because canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2), more commonly called “parvo” is a highly contagious and often fatal virus that attacks dividing cells (mainly in the bone marrow and intestines) of puppies and dogs who are not vaccinated.

Since the virus has been around for such a long time and because it’s so hardy, the safest assumption to make is that it can be everywhere outside of areas that you can clean and disinfect yourself. That means pet stores, sidewalks, puppy training classes and even other dogs are potential risks for young or unvaccinated puppies. Obviously, infected dogs are the most virulent source of infection but this resilient virus can live for long periods of time in conditions from extreme heat to freezing cold. Thus it’s important to wash clothes and shoes that may have been exposed to the virus to prevent contaminating new environments (i.e. your house!).

Most vets will take the time to inform new pet parents about the dangers and symptoms of parvo virus for their new puppies. Considering that the majority of deaths from parvo occurs in just 48-72 hours from the first sign of symptoms, immediate veterinary care is essential to save a dog’s life.  Common parvo symptons include:

-          Lethargic

-          Refusing to eat

-          Fever

-          Vomiting

-          Severe bloody diarrhea

-          Dehydration

If you suspect that your puppy has parvo, your veterinarian will likely confirm the diagnosis with a specialized fecal test. To date no mainstream medications exist to combat the virus directly, so your vet will give supportive care to treat against the two main risks: dehydration and systemic bacterial infection. The mainstays of parvo treatment are intravenous fluid therapy and antibiotics, both of which can be required for many days. To avoid the risk of exposing other dogs to the virus, infected pets are held in an isolation unit during treatment. Infected dogs should also have their toys, bowls, bedding and accessories disinfected with a bleach mixture (1 part bleach to 30 parts water).

Every year, Petplan receives claims for puppies and dogs who were infected with parvovirus and became gravely ill or have even died. Timely vaccination is key in preventing parvovirus infection. Work with your veterinarian and their team to make sure that any dog that you adopt or buy has had the appropriate vaccines and is scheduled to receive the their boosters. Responsible breeders and shelters will have records of all of the vaccines that pets have received while in their care. Once your pet is vaccinated, ensure that you boost your pets vaccines (usually every three years for pets two years and older) or perform annual titers to test that your pet has adequate immunity to parvovirus.

For more information on preventing and treating parvo, ask your vet or check out the helpful content available at the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Table manners aside, your dog’s urgent eating style simply won’t do. Gulping down breakfast is not only a choking risk, but, in some cases, can increase the risk of a life-threatening condition called gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV).  Also known as the dreaded “bloat,” GDV is a true canine emergency, often requiring surgery to correct. It occurs when a dog’s stomach fills with air and compresses the diaphragm and abdominal veins causing a restriction of blood flow to the heart.  The air-filled stomach can easily rotate, cutting off the dog’s blood supply to the stomach. Without emergency treatment, it’s only a matter of time before the stomach tissue dies. By learning to recognize the signs of canine bloat and responding immediately, you can help prevent the devastating consequences of this condition.  

Who Gets Bloat?

•

Large breed dogs with narrow chests are much more likely than smaller breeds to get GDV

•

Male dogs over the age of seven are twice as likely to get GDV than females

•

Dogs who eat too fast and exercise soon afterwards and/or eat just once a day are also seem to be at an increased risk

What are the Symptoms?

•

Bloated, distended belly

•

• Retching

•

• Dry heaving

•

• Shallow breathing

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• Weak pulse

•

• Rapid heart rate

Can I Prevent Bloat?

It’s not possible to completely sure tprevent bloat. But if your dog is at an increased risk, you can help protect against it by making sure to:

•

Feed your dog two to three times each day

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Limit water and exercise one hour before and after eating

Thanks to excellent veterinary care, Petplan receives countless claims for dogs who recover from GDV every year. To help protect your dog from GDV, take the time to ask your vet for suggestions at your next appointment.

Your dog gets the best of everything. High-quality food, fresh air, exercise, and of course, loves -- what more could she need?   Other than comprehensive pet insurance, dogs really benefit from the nutritional boost of vitamin supplements to help keep them healthy.  And supplements such as glucosamine or chondroitin can actually prevent and manage joint pain. But with so many supplements to choose from, how can you decide what’s best for your pet?

Petplan veterinarians encourage you to ask your vet before offering any vitamin or minerals supplements to your pet. She’ll likely consider your pet’s age, breed, diet and medical conditions before recommending supplements she trusts.  Your vet’s recommendation is also important because pet supplements are not reviewed or approved by the FDA and have absolutely no manufacture restrictions requiring consistent formulations. Ultimately, by heeding your vet’s advice, you can avoid choosing poor-quality pet supplements with improper ingredient levels or even heavy metals and pesticides. 

To help your vet select safe, reliable veterinary supplements, they learn to follow the ACCLAIM system below.  Check it out.  It can really come in handy when reviewing any products for your pet.

A = A name you recognize. Choose an established company that provides educational materials for veterinarians and other consumers. Is it a company that is well established?

C = Clinical experience. Companies that support clinical research and have their products used in clinical trials that are published in peer-reviewed journals to which veterinarians have access are more likely to have a quality product.

C = Contents. All ingredients should be clearly indicated on the product label.

L = Label claims. Label claims that sound too good to be true likely are. Choose products with realistic label claims.

A = Administration recommendations.  Dosing instructions should be accurate and easy to follow. It should be easy to calculate the amount of active ingredient administered per dose per day.

I = Identification of lot. A lot identification number indicates that a surveillance system exists to ensure product quality.

M = Manufacturer information. Basic company information should be clearly stated on the label including a website (that is up and running) or some other means of contacting customer support.

Your furriest family members don’t know it yet, but they have other plans for the holiday weekend. But don’t feel too bad for them. While you skip out of town, your dogs and cats will live it up. Thanks to a broad selection of pet care options, your little darlings have their pick of quality care. Perhaps they’d enjoy the comforts of home with a private staff on call. Or maybe, a cushy pet spa with in-room massage and treat service is more their style. The Pet Care Services Association makes it easy to find the perfect pet care in your area. To get started, check out their handy “How to Select a Pet Care Facility” guide for all the facts you need. http://petcareservices.org/files/comm_id_46/How_To_Select_a_Pet_Facility.pdf

Here are some just of the highlights:

Ask Around the Dog Park.  Tap pet people for their trusted pet care resources. Your dog’s park pals may have a great pet-sitter, or kennel your dog will love. Get a few contact numbers and start calling around to pet care providers that come well-referred.

Pop in.  If you’re considering a pet care kennel or boarding facility, plan to stop by to meet the staff and tour the grounds. Splashy websites and brochures can be deceiving. First, check to see that the facility is licensed by the state. Then take a look around to see that it’s clean, comfortable and well-secured.  By actually visiting you’ll get a feel for the place – everything from temperature, to supervision, to layout can make a difference in your decision.

Get the Details. What are the reservation and cancellation policies? How does the staff handle emergencies? Do they require vaccination records for all the pets?  Take the time to ask questions about the facility’s policies and specifics concerning your pets’ stay. For example, you may want to know if your dog will get one-on-one playtime, or private time away from the other animals. 

Pack Your Pets.  Aside from your pets’ favorite blanket and toys, pack along their vaccination records, their veterinarian’s contact information, and a phone number where you can be reached while out of town. The boarding facility or pet-sitter should request all this information from you before taking responsibility for your pets.

At Petplan, your pet’s health and well-being is our top priority. That’s why we recommend taking your time to find the right boarding or pet-sitter match for your pet’s needs. This way, you can rest assured that your pets are safe and happy until you’re together again… at last.

Congratulations, that’s one seriously fluffy kitty you’ve got there. But how about lending a paw to help keep her groomed and gorgeous? After all, the last thing any cat wants is a hairball backing up in her belly. Even the most well-groomed kitties expel an occasional hairball, but some cats, especially the serious shedders, have bigger hairball problems. It might seem unpleasant but having your cat leave you the little present of a hacked-up furball on the rug (a high traffic area, of course!) is the best thing that can happen to this excess hair that is swallowed while grooming. Once a hairball gets trapped in the intestinal tract, this little wad of fur can become dangerous by potentially causing an obstruction. In fact, many feline digestive track impactions are the result of the menacing hairball.

If your kitty suffers from chronic hairball drama, make sure to watch her for signs of trouble and take her to veterinarian. Kitties with problematic hairballs often vomit undigested food, dry retch and have swollen abdomens. Litter box signs include diarrhea or no bowel movements at all. Fortunately, even the fluffiest kitties can prevent hairball with regular brushings and preventative products. Here are just a few suggestions to discuss with your vet:

Brush the Fluff.  Help reduce hair ingestion by regularly brushing your cat. Petplan vets recommend using a specialized cat grooming tool, such as a dual-sided brush, or the Furminator de-shedding tool to gently and safely remove excess undercoat fur. http://www.furminator.com/shedless.cfm

Bulk Up. Fiber sources, such as natural cat grass, add substance and moisture to your cat’s stool making it easier for her to pass a hairball. A variety of cat foods also include special fiber formulas for hairball control. Ask your vet to recommend one for your cat.

Go H20. Help ease your cat’s digestion by keeping her bowl filled with fresh, clean drinking water at all times. Using a water fountain that supplies a constant source of cool, well-oxygenated water can help encourage your pet to drink more. http://www.vetventures.com/

ReLax. Talk with your vet about the many hairball laxative options on the market. These petroleum based products, are added to your cat’s food to help coat the stool for easier elimination. http://www.tomlyn.com/pages/pr_cat_01.html

Where’s your bagel? Look no further than the furry breakfast bandit hiding under the table. Dogs will stop at nothing to savor the delicacies of people food. But many “table scraps” are not safe for pets. In fact, in 2007 alone, 130,000 calls to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center involved poisoning from common human foods and household items. Most dog people know about the dangers of chocolate poisoning, but what about other foods? Petplan vets line up the top toxic table foods to keep out of paw’s reach.

Raisin’ Hell. So sweet and delicious, it’s a shame we can’t share grapes and raisins with our furry friends. But even a small amount can cause kidney failure and even death for some dogs. In fact, just recently a Brittany Spaniel covered under Petplan racked up a $1,600 vet bill after devouring an entire canister of raisins. Thanks to excellent vet care, she’s back in action. Read her story here. http://www.petinsurancereview.com/petplanUS.asp

Not Nuts about Nuts. Many varieties of nuts can have a devastating effect on a dog’s nervous system. Walnuts and macadamia nuts especially are highly toxic to dogs, causing a range of symptoms from vomiting to paralysis to death.

Hold the Onions. Dogs generally aren’t big fans of onions, but if they just so happen to be on top of a delicious hamburger, they’ll likely make an exception. Unfortunately, repeated ingestion of onions can wreck havoc on a dog’s red blood cells causing anemia, and difficulty breathing.

Skip the Gauc. Avocados contain persin, a component that’s safe for people but often very dangerous to dogs. Ingestion of avocados in any form can cause heart, lung and/or tissue damage in dogs.

Candy Culprits. Many candy and gum products contain Xylitol, a common sweetener (often found in diet products) that can cause a major drop in a dog’s blood sugar. Dogs can experience seizures, loss of coordination and even long-term liver damage after eating certain candies and chewing gum products.

The Buzz on Caffeine.  Caffeine is a definite no no for dogs.  Not only will it them make restless and anxious, but can cause heart palpitations and damage to their central nervous systems.

Fortunately, most people foods won’t hurt your dog. But since certain ingredients are problematic (not to mention high in calories), it’s best not to sneak treats to your dog directly from the table. In the meantime, remember not to leave your meals unattended and to keep telephone numbers for your regular veterinarian, the nearest 24-hour vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center number (888) 426-4435 close at hand. This way, if your dog does manage to nab a whole box of brownies from your kitchen table, help is as close as your phone.

Gazing into your pet’s eyes -- it’s a tough job, but somebody’s got to do it. As a pet parent, it’s one of your top priorities. After all, regular home eye exams are the first step in keeping your pet’s eyes healthy. And there’s no better way to bond with your pet. So take the time to look closely at your pet’s beautiful eyes to pick up on signs of infection or injury. Here’s what to look for:

Perfect Pupils.  Some pets’ left and right eyes have slightly different sized pupils. But if you notice one pupil changing in size, it may be an indication of infection, trauma or neurological disease that needs your vet’s attention. 

Bright Eyes.  Look closely at the tear production and color of your pet’s eye. Some tear production is normal. However, if your pet’s eyes tear profusely, it could be a sign of a disease process like an allergic reaction or even a foreign body in the eye that could damage the cornea. Excessive redness of the eyelid or eye itself can also tip off your vet to conjunctivitis, allergies or other conditions of the eyes that can often be treated with prescription eye medications.

Clear Views. One of the most obvious changes you might see in your pet’s eye is a change to their lenses. Like humans, pets are prone to diseases like cataracts and glaucoma and a change in the clarity of eye is often the primary sign of these diseases. If you notice graying of any part of the eye underneath the surface (or “cornea”), have your pet seen by their veterinarian.

Smooth Surfaces.  Even a slight scratch to your pet’s eye can be extremely painful. Often, your vet will need to stain the eye to see any cuts or areas of ulceration so if your pet’s eye seems sore (rubbing at the eye or squinting can be signs of this), seek veterinary care immediately to prevent further damage.  Don’t worry about the bills. Just stay current on your Petplan pet insurance, and all veterinary costs for injuries are covered in full.

So go ahead, gaze away. It’s not only a healthy habit, but the highlight of your pet’s day.

It’s so unfair. Your dog can roll in dirt and still her fur looks fabulous. What’s her secret? A healthy  scalp, of course. Naturally shiny fur is the hallmark of a thriving pup.  Now your doggie diva can get that fresh-from-the-groomer look every day. Just read on for the healthy coat tips every pup parent should know.

Good Fur Day Foods.  A gorgeous coat starts with a balanced diet. So choose the highest-quality food you can afford with no grains, corn or added fillers. Read the food’s ingredient label to ensure a daily balance of proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. And for that extra shiny coat (and a flavor boost to boot), mix in a splash of fish oil when you serve up a scoop. Your dog will thank you for it.

Shampoo Schedules.  The natural oils from your dog’s skin keep her coat glossy, so it’s best not to rinse them away with too-frequent baths. Your vet can help you set the right shampooing schedule for her breed. When you do wash your dog, just make sure to use a mild pup-safe shampoo to avoid itchy skin under all that fur.

Brisk Brushing.  Brushing is excellent way to bond with your dog.  So take the time every few day to brush away dandruff and massage her scalp. The American Kennel Club recommends brushing all the way down to the skin to stimulate circulation and relax the lucky pup.

Go for the Glow.  The benefits of fresh air and exercise shine through in your dog’s coat.  Keep her active and well-hydrated, and before long, she’ll have that cover dog fur every dog desires.

Pop Quiz:  When was the last time you brushed your pet’s teeth?

Yes…actually brushed them, with a pet toothbrush and toothpaste (poultry or fish flavor, anyone?).  If the answer is “uh…never,” you’re right in line with most pet people in the US. But your pet’s teeth need your attention. According to the American Veterinary Dental Society, 80% of dogs and 70% of cats get periodontal disease by age three.  At Petplan we see all the dental care claims that come in that could have been avoided with a few simple measures. And worse, this totally preventable disease can take two to five years off your pet’s life.  So the time has come to brush up on your pet’s dental health.  Here are just a few things to you can do to prevent dental disease in cats and dogs.

Brush daily.  It can reduce tartar formation by as much as 95%.*

Dry it, you’ll like it.  Try switching out your dog’s wet food for dry kibble. Dry food doesn’t adhere to teeth and promote bacterial growth as quickly.

Plaque Off! For pets who resist brushing, consider applying plaque prevention products for extra help. http://www.amazon.com/OraVet-Treatments-x-2-5-mL/dp/B000M5P8D2

It’s worth a shot. Help protect your pet from some types of bacteria that cause peridontal disease and tooth loss. Ask your vet about whether or not your pet would benefit from the Pfizer Porphyromonas vaccine.

Go with a Pro. Just like us, pets’ teeth are healthier and their smiles are brighter after having their teeth professional cleaned.  If your vet thinks your pet’s teeth need to be cleaned, make sure to schedule the appointment.  It’s a positive step for his long-term health (not to mention his breath).

*According to Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine

Your kitty cat must be exhausted. All that basking in the sunshine and batting at butterflies takes a lot out of a cat. No wonder she can’t be bothered to worry about her health and safety. Good thing she’s got a pet parent like you. With your help, your cat can sail through summer without a scratch. These simple safety tips make it easy.

Window Wisdom. Kitties love to watch the world outside.  But too often at Petplan, we hear heartbreaking stories about cats who fall from window sills. The window was open, the screen was out, the kitty lost her balance and contrary to popular belief cats do NOT always land on their paws. That’s probably why they have 9 lives. This summer, help protect your cat from a tragic window accident.  Keep your windows closed or screens down all season long.

Yard Guard.  Rolling in the grass, the sun on their fur -- life’s good when you’re a cat. But even these simple pleasures come with risk. Many common lawn care products include chemicals and pesticides that are toxic to pets. And since your kitty rolls on the grass and licks her fur, it’s worth it to use pet-safe lawn products wherever your kitty plays.  We are big fans of echochem’s pet friendly lawn care products http://www.ecochem.com/t_lawncare.html

Cool Cats.  She may act cool, but you know the truth. Your cat gets really hot in the summertime.  But you can help her beat the heat (and avoid heat stroke) but letting your cat stay indoors, especially on the hottest days. With a bowl of fresh water and a nice spot to sleep, and she’ll be cool and comfy all summer long. We should all be so lucky.

If your dogs are anything like ours, they’re probably booked through summer. With all the doggie playdates, grooming appointments and weekend hikes, it’s a wonder there’s time for the dog park. But as the family social planner, you’ve agreed to check it out. After all, a party’s always better when you know who’s on the guest list anyway. So stop by your local dog park. Meet the regulars. See if the scene seems safe. This way, you can spare your best friend a scuff with neighborhood bullies. For more dirt on dog park politics and tips for playing it safe, Petplan pet insurance teamed up with the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS). Read on for our Do’s and Don’ts on making the dog park scene.

Dog Park Do’s

Know Before You Go. Before your dog sets paw in your local dog park, make sure you’ve seen it first. Find out if the grounds are clean, the play area’s away from traffic, and the dogs are playing well together. If you notice aggressive behavior or little human supervision, consider another park for your pet.

Take It To Go.  Pack along water, a bowl to serve it in and your dog’s favorite outdoor toy. You’ll also need a leash to enter and exit your dog park to comply with most park rules.

Sit. Stay. Good Person.  The dog park is not the time to catch up on phone calls or chat with other pet parents. It’s essential that you supervise your dog at all times, maintain voice control, and have the leash in hand to remove your dog if necessary.

Leave Only Pawprints.  Little things like scooping up after dogs and filling in the holes they dig, make dog parks safer for everybody. By pitching in, you’ll prevent transmission of parasites, protect paws from injury and mercifully, reduce odor. http://www.portapoo.com/products.html

Dog Park Don’ts

Pack a Snack.  Dogs aren’t great when it comes to sharing treats. To avoid dog park brawls, leave the treats at home for an après-park treat.

Bring the Whole Family.  Small kids might love the dog park too, but it’s not a good idea to bring them along. Spunky dogs might inadvertently knock-over a child. Or worse, the dogs may misread playful chasing and high-pitched screaming as a threat or even trigger hunting instincts. Even young dogs should wait awhile before visiting the dog park. Puppies under four months don’t have the necessary strength or vaccination protection they need for safe play with adult dogs. To keep everyone safe, focus your dog park attention on up to three vaccinated adult dogs at a time.

Overstay Your Welcome.  When a dog starts acting aggressive for any reason, it’s time to go. By leaving immediately, you protect all the dogs at the park while teaching yours that bad behavior won’t be tolerated.

For more information on dog safety and care, visit Petplan’s partner, the HSUS online.

Today marks the inaugural Pet Fire Safety Day.  The National Volunteer Fire Council (NVFC) announced that it partnered with the American Kennel Club (AKC) and ADT Security Services in an effort to help reduce the number of pets affected in home fires every year. It is estimated that currently over 500,000 are pets affected in home fires each year. The main objective of this new coalition is to alert the public of the importance of pet fire safety and to remind people to include pets in their emergency plans.

At Petplan pet insurance we have seen our fair share of fire related claims, which is why we introduced the first ever customizable pet rescue alert poster. Since launching the poster 3 months ago thousands of pet parents across the country have uploaded their pet’s photos to create their custom alert posters. These posters are hanging on windows and doors to let fire crews know not only that there are pets inside the house but also what those pets look like and what they are called therefore aiding rescue efforts.

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Once again we were inundated with entries to our Healthy Paws contest. As ever we were so impressed and inspired by the lengths that so many of our pet parents go to, to ensure that their four legged family members stay happy and healthy. We hope that by sharing these 5 winning entries you will be as inspired as we were!

Winning entry #1 – A healthy “tee”

All winter long, about every other day a group of us "old Timers" golf; about 7 or 8 of us with our dogs all running and wrestling for 18 holes of golf. Some of us bring more than one dog. After such a great workout all the dogs sleep well…and so do we!

James

Winning entry #2 – Spoiled? We refer to it as loved!

Our Golden Retriever, Casie is the light of our lives as she came into our house just 1 week after the loss of our beloved Golden, Reiley.  She fit in immediately and because Reiley passed away of liver disease, we are EXTRA vigilant with the health of our new puppy.  She gets fed an organic homemade diet with beef, tuna, rice, broccoli & sweet potatoes along with organic probiotics, digestive enzymes and bottled water.  She gets daily swims in our pool (the dogs get more use out of it than we do!) for 1-2 hours and she and I participate in a weekly agility class.  We also are members of a dock jumping club in our area which provides a LOT of running, jumping and mental exercise as well.  In the cooler months here in the desert we also go on daily walks in our neighborhood and weekly hikes in the mountain preserve.  We know she is spoiled but she deserves it all for the happiness she provides to us and our 3 year old daughter!

Lisa & Casie

Winning entry #3 – A balanced life = a healthy life

My Cody is only 7 mos. old,  but I’ve learned a lot about caring for a pet after having an Affenpincher for 12+ years. It’s the little things that add up that make a long term difference in their health leading into old age. Cody drinks only filtered or bottled water. My last pet (Annie) didn’t and constantly had GI upsets with an unknown etiology. Cody is bathed in natural shampoos with no added  chemicals. We feed him NUTRISH, made by Rachael Ray, and he is allowed no human food except occasional organic rice cakes. He loves them!!!

He gets plenty of exercise and sunshine daily. He sees his Dr. as ordered. And he gets his teeth brushed every night before bedtime.

And last but not at all least; he gets constant love and attention that includes training him to have manners as well as learning lots of new tricks.

BALANCE is what I’m trying to say here.  That’s what it takes to keep my Cody healthy; all things naturally good for him that will give him a long and full life.

Thanks from us both,

Cali and Cody

Winning entry #4 – From rescue to royalty

Both my dogs get special but practical care.  The get 2 checkups a year and baths and nails cut or ground every 3 months. In addition, they are fed BLUE, because it is a natural product, with no by-products, additives or preservatives.

They have regular dental cleaning and they have fun playing together in my yard with each other or other dogs we invite to join them, or taking daily walks with me.  I also carry Petplan pet insurance to cover major problems should they arise. Every day they get Synovi G3 and 2 fish oil capsules.

Most of all they get hugs and kisses, plus all the love I have to give.

Gypsy and Kona were both adopted; Gypsy at 13 weeks from a breeder. Kona was one and a half years old when she was rescued from a garbage dump.  They thrive on being together and they kiss each other all the time.  I give them the same care I gave my children growing up; besides, now they are the only children living at home!

Winning entry #5 – A healthy “couch potato”

Our dog Chocolate Lab Sam is spoiled rotten!  In addition to a raw diet,prime roast beef from the farmers market, weekends at the beach, total access to the couch, toys/bones all over the house, - well you get the

picture - It's a Dog's Life! 

We try to keep Sam as healthy and as happy as possible, but I worry about the time he is left alone while we are at work.  Recently, I checked into a few Doggie Day Cares in the area, but since Sam has not been neutered he wasn't welcome. I have started leaving Animal Planet on TV while we are at work and he seems to really like it!   When he watches TV, he thinks it's another window to the outside. I know this because when we were watching the Kentucky Derby, he kept looking out the other windows in our den for the horses.  I also feel some small comfort knowing that maybe sometimes during the day when he hears the people taking on TV, he

doesn't feel so alone as he would in a totally quiet house.   

Diane & Sam

At Petplan Pet Insurance we have always been a pet friendly office and encourage team members to bring their pets in regularly. Every day there are at least half a dozen dogs playing fetch in the corridors, snoozing on one of the many Crypton beds, or devouring healthy low cal treats from one of the treat jars that can be found at pretty much every desk.

However there are considerations with having a pet friendly policy. First of all office environments are not usually laid out with pets in mind (unless you are Petplan of course. In our case the offices were laid out around the pets)!

With “Take your dog to work day" upon us again here are a few hazards that you will want be mindful of to ensure that work is a fun and safe place for your pet:

Human food (including the ubiquitous candy that seems to mushroom in just about every office environment I have ever worked in). Dogs that are regulars to the office are often spoiled and people can’t help but share their lunches with the best four legged beggars. However in addition to piling on the pounds this practice can also be dangerous. Though dogs are omnivores certain foods can be poisonous to them such as grapes, onions and chocolate. For a full list of dangerous foods visit  the ASPCA Poison Control website.

 Foreign Objects  Tacks, pins, paperclips, erasers, ink; a veritable feast for dogs with peculiar tastes. If you have a dog that will not refrain from eating everything within reach make sure to puppy proof your office before you bring them in.

Straying  Office environments can be conducive to straying. With people coming and going the danger of your pet straying is very real. If your pet has a tendency to stray make sure that they are contained to an area where they cannot escape unnoticed. If you are going to bring them into the office make sure that they are tagged and micro chipped.

Other Dogs Believe it or not one of the greatest hazards to your pet are other dogs in the office especially ones that are nervous with being in a foreign environment. Make sure to introduce each new dog to the office carefully. Allow the dogs space to interact and if hackles are raised don’t force the issue. Keep the dogs separate for a few hours and try again later when the excitement of being in a new environment has worn off.

To ensure your pet’s comfort throughout the day don’t forget to bring their favorite toy, food and water and a bed. With a little forward planning you can ensure that your pet enjoys their day at work. Who knows they may enjoy it so much that they want to come in every day!

Pets have no concept of money; they do however know when you’re stressed out (they’re quite intuitive). So keep them happy and find some relief for yourself with these cost cutting tips:

Our 5 cost-saving tips for pet health care are:
1. When planning your family vacation this year, why pay for kennels or a house sitter? If you have pets that are tolerant of car or even air travel, plan a vacation that includes pet-friendly hotels: many major hotel chains and lots of independent hotels feature pet friendly accommodations (http://www.petswelcome.com/milkbone/framelist.html)

2. It may seem counter-intuitive to spend money to save it but DON’T skip your annual vet visits or preventive care. Routine treatments such as dental cleaning and heartworm prevention are incredibly important and can help you avoid a huge bill (not to mention suffering for your pet). In addition, your annual visit is the best chance for your vet to catch disease early and hopefully avoid expensive “critical” situations. For the unexpected veterinary expenses, pet insurance is a great idea www.gopetplan.com

3. Get smart with their food. Feeding according to the back of the packet is usually giving far too much. Talk to your vet about appropriate food intake (especially if Fido is a little overweight!) then measure food carefully; you’ll be surprised how much further a bag of food goes. If you have friends with similar type pets, why not buy pet food in bulk and split the cost?

4. Increasing the number of activities you and your family do with your pet is not only free but is also good for everyone’s health. In fact, if you can incorporate your dog into your workout (especially jogging) maybe you can cancel that gym membership?

5. Try and cut those extra expenses like grooming and bathing your pet by learning how to do it at home. Take notice of the type of “cut” your pet gets and buy a decent set of clippers (something not to skimp on; poor quality clippers are frustrating to use and often a waste of money) to do it at home. The same applies to routine things like trimming nails and cleaning ears. In fact, keeping on top of these things and making them a “rewarding” activity for your pet will help keep them happy and healthy too!

Just like people, pets can suffer from allergies. Check out below to see what kinds of allergies are most common, what symptoms to look for and what you can do about them.

Types of Allergies

There are several different ways your pet can be allergic; the most common types are caused by food, parasite, contact and inhalant allergens. The last type, which is the most common cause of “seasonal” allergies, usually affects pets most during certain seasons (usually spring and fall), but, in severe cases, can cause problems all year round. The most common inhaled allergens are from trees, grasses, weed pollens, molds and even dust! (You know, all the stuff they like to roll around in!)

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of allergies in our pets are usually related to skin; chewing at their paws, rubbing their face/ears and scratching their bodies. Excessive chewing, scratching and rubbing can often lead to secondary skin, ear and eye infections. In severe cases respiratory problems, vomiting, diarrhea, bumps and scabs on the neck, lip ulcers and even enlargement of lymph nodes can be seen! (Not fun stuff!)

Treatments

Holistic Supplements: Essential fatty acids (e.g. fish oils which contain Omega-3 compounds), vitamins A& E, and zinc in conjunction with natural anti-inflammatory such as bioflavinoids can sometimes help alleviate symptoms by increasing overall skin health.

Topical medications: Some veterinary recommended sprays and ointments can offer relief in mild cases.

Antihistamines: Some lucky allergic pets can control their symptoms with antihsitamines. Unfortunately, these don’t tend to be as effective as they are in people.

Shampoo: Using medicated shampoos that add protective layers or even anti-inflammatory compounds to the skin can really help to reduce some pets’ discomfort.

Desensitization injections: Much like human dermatologists, veterinary skin specialists can determine what the triggers are for your pet’s allergies and formulate desensitization injections for specific irritants. Repeated injections are  given to help reprogram the body’s immune system. While this can be costly, it can be a great way to give them relief without resorting to long term medication.

Medications: Your veterinarian may prescribe anti-inflammatories and antibiotics during severe outbreaks but these are not medications that should be used long-term. For very badly affected pets there some long-term immunosuppressant medications that can be used; your veterinarian will be able to tell you if these are appropriate for your pet.

*As always, consult your veterinarian before giving your pet any medication.

TIPS TO HELP DECREASE YOUR PETS EXPOSURE TO ALLERGINS:

•Bathe your pet once or twice a week with a veterinary recommended medicated shampoo
•Restrict pets to uncarpeted rooms
•Vacuum with a vacuum cleaner that has a HEPA filter
•Use an air purifier with a HEPA filter
•Wash bedding often
•Replace air conditioner/heater vent filters

Today there are more and more travel sites that focus on pet-friendly travel options. And there are more and more hotels and resorts that are going out of their way to make your four-legged friend’s stay comfortable. Some more extravagant examples are; The Beverly Hills Hotel, where dogs get their own pink bungalows, pink tennis balls and personalized cookies. The Omni in San Diego, has in-room doggy movies (for when you’re off seeing the sites). And the St. Regis Monarch Beach provides personalized food and water bowls, an issue of Hollywood Dog and toys from Bark Jacobs and Jimmie Chew. (Really, we’re not making this up.)

So, as you book your trip for this coming summer, consider taking your pet along. You’ll feel better not putting them in a kennel and they’ll feel better, well, just because they’re with you. And, with Petplan Pet Insurance no matter where you go, you’re covered.

Here are a few sites to help you find the perfect place that’s also pet friendly:

For hotels and homes for rent by city (U.S., Canada and Mexico):

http://www.petfriendlytravel.com/

Choose from Bed and Breakfasts, Beach rentals, International Listings and more:

http://www.petswelcome.com/

Not just where to stay but what you can do while you’re there (with your dog, of course):

http://www.dogfriendly.com/

More like a typical travel site with destination guides and travel packages (and it says “doginmysuitcase” it’s for both dogs and cats):

http://www.doginmysuitcase.com/

Search by room availability in a specific city:

http://www.officialpethotels.com/

For the international jet set:

http://www.pettravel.com/

Suitcase musts, to help ensure your pet’s vacation is a happy and healthy one:

A Pet First Aid Kit.

This will help you both in the event of an emergency.

DogGone Songs CD.

If your dog isn’t a fan of road trips, this will help calm him.

A Life Vest.

For any boating or water activities, this is a necessity.

Disposable Litter Box.

Cats like the familiar, so even on vacation, keep your cat happy by keeping his litter in one place.

Pet Sunscreen.

Yes, animals can get too much sun too.

It’s Spring, which means it’s time to get out the spade, the shovel and the gardening gloves. A quick trip to the store for bulbs, seeds, and mulch and you’re on your way.

Just one thing though…when you buy mulch, read the ingredients. If it has Theobromine in it, put it down and back away slowly. Yes, it’s true, mulch with Theobromine, like “Cocoa Mulch”, is good for many reasons - it’s light weight, easy to spread, deters slugs and snails, looks nice and smells like chocolate.  But it’s bad for one – it can harm your pet. If eaten by a cat or dog it can lead to illness  and in extreme cases, death.

Keep your pets safe with alternatives to Cocoa Mulch like cedar chips and straw. They’re less toxic and they don’t smell quite as delicious. But, because not all accidents can be avoided (if they could, they wouldn’t be called accidents) there’s Petplan pet insurance.

"Pet owners should avoid (the) use of cocoa bean mulch in landscaping around dogs with indiscriminate eating habits," (Labrador retreiver anyone?) said the ASPCA in it’s “Cocoa Mulch Report.”

Cocoa Mulch Poisoning Facts from the ASPCA:

•50% of cases report vomiting.

•33% of cases report tremors. This was cause when the amount ingested was “large or significant”.

•17% of cases reported a rapid heart rate, hyperactivity, or diarrhea.

•Muscle tremors, seizures, and death can be caused when large amounts are consumed.

For more information on Theobromine poisoning call the ASPCA's Animal Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435.

First thing’s First:

Show your new pet where his food and water bowl is. If it’s a pooch, show him where he’ll need to go “out” and if it’s a cat show him is litter box. (White House lawn anyone?)

Food:

Odds are your new pet has already been eating a certain kind of food, so to make his transition easier - continue with it. If you’d like to change it, make the change gradual as to not cause any stomach upset. (And perhaps let the White House chef know that scraps aren’t in order just yet.)

Sleep:

Often puppies feel safer in smaller spaces, so a crate with a blanket over it can be the most comforting. Adding a blanket or towel that has some of his mothers scent makes him feel even more at home. If you’re bringing home an older dog or a cat, then a nice new bed is in order. (Right in the middle of the Obama daughter’s room please. Thank you.)

Play:

Make sure that there are plenty of things to chew on and scratch on before bringing your furry friend home, so they’re content and, well, so are you. Also, exercising them regularly whether it be chasing a ball or going to the park, you’ll bond and they’ll have less energy to get their paws into trouble. (Yes, nobody wants chew marks in the Oval Office.)

Safety:

A fenced in yard to ensure he doesn’t wander off is always a good thing. But should your dog roam or your cat decide to check out the neighborhood, make sure that they can be identified with a microchip. (Because odds are that the Secret Service isn’t going to have an eye on Bo at all times.)

Health:

Start off on the right foot with a visit to a veterinarian. And to ensure good health and happiness for a lifetime, there’s Petplan pet insurance. The only pet insurance that covers all accidents and illnesses, even hereditary ones. (Of which, Portuguese Water Dog’s are no exception. Unfortunately.)

Welcome to your new home Bo. We here at Petplan hope that the transition is as easy as rollin’ around in the sun.

Until the next time,

Woof! (wag) Meow!

In an office where pet photos cover the walls it’s easy to see how important every tail and whisker is to Petplan. Our customers are our friends and our family, even if we’ve never met (though there is nothing we enjoy more than a visit from our policyholders, four legged and otherwise) them. And, luckily, our policy holders feel the same way about us, as you can see on Pet Insurance Review (a third party pet insurance review website). So when someone loses a pet, due to illness or accident, Petplan feels it. Like in June 2008 when a Philadelphia row home caught fire taking with it the home next door and the dog that lived in that home. The firemen couldn’t get to Perky* in time and he died of smoke inhalation. Fortunately, his brother Petey*, with minor burns, survived. His treatment for minor burns and smoke inhalation at the University of Pennsylvania Veterinary Teaching Hospital was over $1,800 and Petplan pet insurance picked up the whole bill.

It’s the time of year when resolutions are made and, usually, much to the pleasure of fitness clubs around the world, they involve shedding a few pounds. (And yes, even in my own case, less cookies are indeed in order.) But not only is the first of the year a good time to think about getting out of bed before work to burn some calories, it’s the perfect time to factor your beloved cat and dog into the equation. Here are a few helpful tips to start making this newyear healthier and happier you and your four-legged friends (okay, it’s mostly for the furry ones but it probably wouldn’t hurt for you to get involved!):

First, make sure it’s safe. Talk to your vet and make sure that your animal is healthy enough for that jog or to chase that fake mouse. Also, their weight gain may be due to a medical condition, like thyroid disease. Your vet can test for and manage many conditions that can contribute to weight gain. And with pet insurance like Petplan, you’re pet is covered for all conditions, even hereditary diseases, for their whole lives.

Set a Goal. (The Association for Prevention of Pet Obesity (www.petobesityprevention.com) website features many useful and informative tools to help you set realistic goals for your pet’s weight loss; don’t expect fido to lose the weight overnight; we’re in this for the long-haul people!) Using this information or working with your vet, you can get an accurate idea of how much your pet should eat in order to lose weight.

Figure out a plan of attack. Carrots for you. Diet food for them? When you have set a daily calorie limit for your pet, you’ll have to work out exactly how much food to give them. The APOP website has some commercial food analysis figures but most commercial foods will have figures on their own websites too. However, it can often be useful to use a prescription diet food to ensure your pet is getting the right nutrients during their weight loss program. Your veterinarian can give you more information about diet foods.

No overeating. It’s all about calories, folks. That scrap left on your plate may look delicious but it’s not going to help with Rover’s waistline. No more scraps or table food. (Regardless of how much they beg.)

Get going. Every time you put on your sneakers, grab the leash and get your pooch and their paunch moving with you. Or, if it’s your cat that could use some shedding, strings and stretching go hand-in-hand. Just think, when you need some exercise, they probably do too.

For our pets, the holidays will often ring out with “No No No!” instead of “Ho Ho Ho!” Every holiday season cats and dogs will manage to eat, chew, scramble, climb and electrocute (!) their way into trouble. In fact, between November and January the number of emergency veterinary visits dramatically rises. Help this holiday be “full of good cheer”, not “tinged with great fear.” Just read through some of these tips to help keep your pets safe throughout the season:

Holiday treats, not so sweet

Fatty foods. OK, they taste great. A good cook will often tell you, “Cut the fat, kill the taste”. Unfortunately, NOT cutting the fat can kill the dog! Maybe that’s a little dramatic, but it’s true that high fat foods can contribute towards an acute condition called pancreatitis and this can be life-threatening. Of course, in these vain times, there’s always the waist-line to be careful of too! So, watch the turkey fat, spilled gravy and “mysteriously” dropped bits of food!

Chocolate. My personal favorite! However, it isn’t good for everyone. In fact, chocolate contains caffeine and an ingredient called theobromine, which can be very toxic to your pets. As a rule of thumb, dark chocolate is worse than milk chocolate but ingestion of any amount (by your pet) can be very bad news. My advice would be to seek veterinary care immediately and try to approximate how much and what kind of chocolate your pet ate. (Symptoms to look for: vomiting, increased thirst, diarrhea, weakness, difficulty keeping balance and hyperexcitability.)

Presents. If someone gives you a gift and your animal shows a suspicious amount of interest, ask the gift-giver if it’s perhaps food. Then put it on the counter. Out of harms way. (Or, if it’s something nice, you can send it to me…..)

Plants, the naughty and the not so naughty

Poinsettias. They get a bad (w)rap (because they’re often wrapped with ribbon? Forget it…). Many people will tell you that poinsettias are lethal to pets but, while their milky sap can be irritating, it’s not horribly toxic. Most ingestion cases will lead to an upset stomach and possibly mild vomiting.


Mistletoe. Whomever you are trying to catch under the mistletoe, try to make sure it’s not your pet. Small amounts usually just cause gastric upset but a eating a lot of mistletoe can be potentially lethal to your pet! Call a vet if you suspect any has been eaten. (Symptoms to look for: vomiting, severe diarrhea, difficulty breathing, shock within hours of ingestion.)


Christmas tree water. While I recommend my patients use their water bowl preferentially, many of them will ignore my advice and continue to seek hydration from wet pavements, muddy puddles and even, a perennial favorite, the toilet bowl. Since your Christmas tree water will exert a similar magnetic attraction on your pet, if you add a life-extending chemical to the water, make sure to read the label to see that it’s non-toxic and pet-safe.

Holly. Do NOT allow Rover to deck himself with boughs of holly. If either your cat or dog ingests holly, look for vomiting, nausea and diarrhea.

Lilies (Tiger, Asian, Japanese Show, Easter, Stargazer, and the Casa Blanca). Very pretty but very bad for your pets. Send them back to the florist. Lily ingestion can cause acute kidney failure in cats.

All that glitters is not good

Christmas trees. Good luck convincing the cat that you didn’t just go out and buy them their very own climbing frame! Trees can be knocked down, ornaments and lights can be broken; your basic Christmas nightmare. Use string or wire to secure the tree to something stable, and definitely try non-breakable ornaments with pets and children around.

Tinsel. Tinsel can be a really big problem, especially with cats. If ingested, it can get caught in the intestines and act as a “linear foreign body”, often requiring surgery to be removed. Maybe garland is the way to go...

Candles and menorahs. Your curious critters can be attracted to flames; never leave a lit candle unattended. The range of potential problems starts at minor burns but includes the possibility of a house fire!

Extension cords. Cats and dogs love them. Chewing on them, that is. Check often for bite marks and make sure that they are nowhere near sources of water. It’s also best to use grounded "3-prong" extension cords.

Batteries. Batteries are not included. Included in the list of things that should be eaten by our pets, that is. Even small batteries can cause a big problem; the corrosive chemicals can lead to ulceration or even perforation of stomach or intestines.

Friends and family

Children. Don’t assume that other people’s children know how to act around your beloved pets. So either secure the pets in another room or be there when they say “hi” for the first time.

Close the door. When there are a lot of people in one place they have a tendency to not sit still. So people go in and out, in and out and some even leave the door open. So again, either secure your pets in a room, or make sure they’re chipped, spayed, neutered and know their way home (if they can memorize the phone number, that would be useful too).