It’s so strange. Your dog whines and cries when you take him outside to get the mail in winter but when he’s actually in pain, he doesn’t make a sound. Many pet parents are stunned to learn that their pets suffer from chronic pain. Where was the whimpering, the limping, the obvious signs of physical distress?
The truth is that pets and people behave very differently when they’re in pain. Thanks to the International Association of Veterinary Pain Management (IAVPM), it’s easy to learn the signs of pain in companion animals. With your careful attention and your vet’s expertise, you can help your pet live pain-free.
The IAVPM recommends watching your pet for these signs of pain:
Posture. Is your pet’s posture changing all of a sudden? If he starts arching his back, drooping his head or tucking in his abdomen more than usual, he many be compensating for the pain.
Temperament. Everybody has bad days, but if your sweet dog starts acting aggressively, avoiding social interaction or even hiding from people and other dogs, suspect pain of some kind. Similarly, if you notice your cat that usually spend time with the family suddenly passing the day under the bed or in a closet; another indictaor of pain or discomfort.
Vocalization. Although much more rare than other signs, some pets will actually cry out when they’re in pain. If your cat or dog voices a complaint, don’t wait. Take your pet to the vet.
Movement. Sometimes moving as little as possible helps pets manage their pain. So if you notice your cat or dog sitting or lying down most of the day, take note.
Appetite. When chow-hounds and cats suddenly beg off at dinner-time, you know something’s wrong. Decreased or no appetite is a strong signal to get to the vet.
Grooming. Your kitty usually takes pride in her immaculate coat. But you’ve noticed she’s not as clean and well-groomed as usual. She could be restricting her movement to avoid triggering the pain.
Nobody knows your cat or dog like you do. So you’ll likely be the first one to notice when the pain’s got him down. But with your love and attention, you can help stop pain in its tracks. Ask your vet for help and, together, you’ll get your pet feeling like his old self again.
Gazing into your pet’s eyes -- it’s a tough job, but somebody’s got to do it. As a pet parent, it’s one of your top priorities. After all, regular home eye exams are the first step in keeping your pet’s eyes healthy. And there’s no better way to bond with your pet. So take the time to look closely at your pet’s beautiful eyes to pick up on signs of infection or injury. Here’s what to look for:
Perfect Pupils. Some pets’ left and right eyes have slightly different sized pupils. But if you notice one pupil changing in size, it may be an indication of infection, trauma or neurological disease that needs your vet’s attention.
Bright Eyes. Look closely at the tear production and color of your pet’s eye. Some tear production is normal. However, if your pet’s eyes tear profusely, it could be a sign of a disease process like an allergic reaction or even a foreign body in the eye that could damage the cornea. Excessive redness of the eyelid or eye itself can also tip off your vet to conjunctivitis, allergies or other conditions of the eyes that can often be treated with prescription eye medications.
Clear Views. One of the most obvious changes you might see in your pet’s eye is a change to their lenses. Like humans, pets are prone to diseases like cataracts and glaucoma and a change in the clarity of eye is often the primary sign of these diseases. If you notice graying of any part of the eye underneath the surface (or “cornea”), have your pet seen by their veterinarian.
Smooth Surfaces. Even a slight scratch to your pet’s eye can be extremely painful. Often, your vet will need to stain the eye to see any cuts or areas of ulceration so if your pet’s eye seems sore (rubbing at the eye or squinting can be signs of this), seek veterinary care immediately to prevent further damage. Don’t worry about the bills. Just stay current on your Petplan pet insurance, and all veterinary costs for injuries are covered in full.
So go ahead, gaze away. It’s not only a healthy habit, but the highlight of your pet’s day.
It’s so unfair. Your dog can roll in dirt and still her fur looks fabulous. What’s her secret? A healthy scalp, of course. Naturally shiny fur is the hallmark of a thriving pup. Now your doggie diva can get that fresh-from-the-groomer look every day. Just read on for the healthy coat tips every pup parent should know.
Good Fur Day Foods. A gorgeous coat starts with a balanced diet. So choose the highest-quality food you can afford with no grains, corn or added fillers. Read the food’s ingredient label to ensure a daily balance of proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. And for that extra shiny coat (and a flavor boost to boot), mix in a splash of fish oil when you serve up a scoop. Your dog will thank you for it.
Shampoo Schedules. The natural oils from your dog’s skin keep her coat glossy, so it’s best not to rinse them away with too-frequent baths. Your vet can help you set the right shampooing schedule for her breed. When you do wash your dog, just make sure to use a mild pup-safe shampoo to avoid itchy skin under all that fur.
Brisk Brushing. Brushing is excellent way to bond with your dog. So take the time every few day to brush away dandruff and massage her scalp. The American Kennel Club recommends brushing all the way down to the skin to stimulate circulation and relax the lucky pup.
Go for the Glow. The benefits of fresh air and exercise shine through in your dog’s coat. Keep her active and well-hydrated, and before long, she’ll have that cover dog fur every dog desires.
Pop Quiz: When was the last time you brushed your pet’s teeth?
Yes…actually brushed them, with a pet toothbrush and toothpaste (poultry or fish flavor, anyone?). If the answer is “uh…never,” you’re right in line with most pet people in the US. But your pet’s teeth need your attention. According to the American Veterinary Dental Society, 80% of dogs and 70% of cats get periodontal disease by age three. At Petplan we see all the dental care claims that come in that could have been avoided with a few simple measures. And worse, this totally preventable disease can take two to five years off your pet’s life. So the time has come to brush up on your pet’s dental health. Here are just a few things to you can do to prevent dental disease in cats and dogs.
Brush daily. It can reduce tartar formation by as much as 95%.*
Dry it, you’ll like it. Try switching out your dog’s wet food for dry kibble. Dry food doesn’t adhere to teeth and promote bacterial growth as quickly.
Plaque Off! For pets who resist brushing, consider applying plaque prevention products for extra help. http://www.amazon.com/OraVet-Treatments-x-2-5-mL/dp/B000M5P8D2
It’s worth a shot. Help protect your pet from some types of bacteria that cause peridontal disease and tooth loss. Ask your vet about whether or not your pet would benefit from the Pfizer Porphyromonas vaccine.
Go with a Pro. Just like us, pets’ teeth are healthier and their smiles are brighter after having their teeth professional cleaned. If your vet thinks your pet’s teeth need to be cleaned, make sure to schedule the appointment. It’s a positive step for his long-term health (not to mention his breath).
*According to Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine
Your kitty cat must be exhausted. All that basking in the sunshine and batting at butterflies takes a lot out of a cat. No wonder she can’t be bothered to worry about her health and safety. Good thing she’s got a pet parent like you. With your help, your cat can sail through summer without a scratch. These simple safety tips make it easy.
Window Wisdom. Kitties love to watch the world outside. But too often at Petplan, we hear heartbreaking stories about cats who fall from window sills. The window was open, the screen was out, the kitty lost her balance and contrary to popular belief cats do NOT always land on their paws. That’s probably why they have 9 lives. This summer, help protect your cat from a tragic window accident. Keep your windows closed or screens down all season long.
Yard Guard. Rolling in the grass, the sun on their fur -- life’s good when you’re a cat. But even these simple pleasures come with risk. Many common lawn care products include chemicals and pesticides that are toxic to pets. And since your kitty rolls on the grass and licks her fur, it’s worth it to use pet-safe lawn products wherever your kitty plays. We are big fans of echochem’s pet friendly lawn care products http://www.ecochem.com/t_lawncare.html
Cool Cats. She may act cool, but you know the truth. Your cat gets really hot in the summertime. But you can help her beat the heat (and avoid heat stroke) but letting your cat stay indoors, especially on the hottest days. With a bowl of fresh water and a nice spot to sleep, and she’ll be cool and comfy all summer long. We should all be so lucky.
If your dog should shed more pounds than fur, then read on. Running or biking together is an excellent way to trim down, tone up and boost your bond. Even better, you get to work out with the world’s best exercise buddy. Just think about it – anytime, day or night, your dog’s ready to go (and he won’t trail behind on a cell phone). So make the most of your workout together. Help your pooch lose the paunch. It’s easy.
Vet Your Pet. Just like us, some dogs are out of shape and have exercise limitations. Older or overweight dogs may need low-impact exercise to relieve pressure on their joints. Others may be prone to hip and bone problems that can be exacerbated by regular running. So before lacing and leashing up together, make sure to ask your vet to assess your dog’s physical condition.
Pad on Over. Hot asphalt, gravel driveways and hard pavements take a toll on your dog’s paw pads. To avoid scrapes, burns and hard impact on the paws, choose grass and other softer surfaces when running with your dog.
Pace the Pup. He may think he’s Super Dog, but your best friend needs to work up his endurance. Too much exercise too soon can lead to injury, and doggie burnout. So start slowly with short sessions with your dog running next to you, or alongside your bike. If he starts panting a lot or just seems tired, call it quits for the day and fill up his bowl with fresh, cool water frequently. http://www.rei.com/product/759617
Time it Right. All dogs need a little extra help to avoid heat exhaustion. Remember, they can’t take off that fabulous fur coat no matter how hot it gets outside. And since they don’t sweat like us, they need to pant to cool down. You can help them beat the heat by exercising together in the morning or evening hours, especially during the summertime.
Get in Gear. Pedaling with your pup just got better. No more tangled leashes or hands-free riding. Nifty bike attachments keep your dog at a safe distance from your bike, while absorbing the tugging and pulling as he runs alongside. Just attach it to your bike frame and go for a smooth, safe ride together.
http://www.springeramerica.com/
Ready, Set, Glow! Now everyone will see the bright spot of your day. Reflective collars or jackets keep your dog in clear view of traffic, cyclists, anyone he encouters on his evening run or ride.
Twenty little toes and no pedicures – how do our pets manage? With sizzling sidewalks, rocky camp sites and backyard foxtails, those sweet feet need extra love during the summer months. Lucky for your pets, expert paw care is as close as their favorite person (you, of course.) Follow along for your guide to four perfect paws.
Give Me Twenty. Spend a few minutes each day inspecting your pet’s paws. Summertime adventures make it easy for blisters, cuts, foxtails or dirt to make their way onto the paw pads. Be sure to gently remove any objects stuck on the pads with your fingers or pair of tweezers. For tiny splinters or other hard-to-remove objects, try soaking the paw in warm water to loosen the debris. Then, rinse the area, and any other scrapes with pet-safe antibacterial soap. For major paw cuts or injuries, or even minor ones that just won’t heal, make sure your pet visits the vet.
Peticure, Please! Imagine it, your pet actually enjoying nail trimming time. All you need are his favorite treats and a trimmer and you’re in business. By distracting him with the treats, you’re free to trim back nails that can catch on the carpet, or cause slipping on hardwood floors. Just make sure to take your time so you don’t nick the quick. One nick on that sensitive nail spot and there aren’t enough treats in the world to get your pet to his next nail appointment. In fact it may be worth investing in one of the latest hi-tech nail clippers that sense your pet's quick and give visual cues as to when it is safe and when it is not safe to begin clipping; Red-Yellow-Green. Green means Go!
http://www.quickfinderclipper.com/
Lose the Dreads. Dreadlocks are not a good look for your pet. Besides, matted paw fur pick ups dirt, foxtails, bugs and other nasty hitchhikers. To help fluffy-footed dogs and cats keep their paw fur under control, just trim around the toes and pads with a rounded-tip scissors from time to time.
Give Paw Pain the Boot. Fabulous footwear is every dog’s right. Consider investing in protective boots for your outdoorsy dog. Once he breaks them in, he’ll be footloose on hot pavement, gravel driveways and all the tough terrain of summer.
http://www.ruffwear.com/dog_boots
If your dogs are anything like ours, they’re probably booked through summer. With all the doggie playdates, grooming appointments and weekend hikes, it’s a wonder there’s time for the dog park. But as the family social planner, you’ve agreed to check it out. After all, a party’s always better when you know who’s on the guest list anyway. So stop by your local dog park. Meet the regulars. See if the scene seems safe. This way, you can spare your best friend a scuff with neighborhood bullies. For more dirt on dog park politics and tips for playing it safe, Petplan pet insurance teamed up with the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS). Read on for our Do’s and Don’ts on making the dog park scene.
Dog Park Do’s
Know Before You Go. Before your dog sets paw in your local dog park, make sure you’ve seen it first. Find out if the grounds are clean, the play area’s away from traffic, and the dogs are playing well together. If you notice aggressive behavior or little human supervision, consider another park for your pet.
Take It To Go. Pack along water, a bowl to serve it in and your dog’s favorite outdoor toy. You’ll also need a leash to enter and exit your dog park to comply with most park rules.
Sit. Stay. Good Person. The dog park is not the time to catch up on phone calls or chat with other pet parents. It’s essential that you supervise your dog at all times, maintain voice control, and have the leash in hand to remove your dog if necessary.
Leave Only Pawprints. Little things like scooping up after dogs and filling in the holes they dig, make dog parks safer for everybody. By pitching in, you’ll prevent transmission of parasites, protect paws from injury and mercifully, reduce odor. http://www.portapoo.com/products.html
Play Tag. Keep your dog legal and safe by keeping rabies vaccination, license and ID tags up-to-date and on the collar at all times.
Dog Park Don’ts
Pack a Snack. Dogs aren’t great when it comes to sharing treats. To avoid dog park brawls, leave the treats at home for an après-park treat.
Bring the Whole Family. Small kids might love the dog park too, but it’s not a good idea to bring them along. Spunky dogs might inadvertently knock-over a child. Or worse, the dogs may misread playful chasing and high-pitched screaming as a threat or even trigger hunting instincts. Even young dogs should wait awhile before visiting the dog park. Puppies under four months don’t have the necessary strength or vaccination protection they need for safe play with adult dogs. To keep everyone safe, focus your dog park attention on up to three vaccinated adult dogs at a time.
Overstay Your Welcome. When a dog starts acting aggressive for any reason, it’s time to go. By leaving immediately, you protect all the dogs at the park while teaching yours that bad behavior won’t be tolerated.
For more information on dog safety and care, visit Petplan’s partner, the HSUS online.
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