While it may look like there are coffee grounds in your cat’s ears, there isn’t (after all, what would coffee grounds be doing in your cat’s ears!?). Those little black crumbs are the work of the mighty mite. Ear mites! These parasites are an extremely common problem in our feline population and, left untreated, the itching and irritation caused by ear mites can severely damage your cat’s eardrums and hearing. Fortunately, a trip to your vet can stop mites in their tracks. But first you need to know the signs of the offending organism when you see them.
Ear mites are microscopic parasites that look like tiny ticks and take up residence in your cat’s ear canals. And, though mites don’t pierce the skin or suck on blood like fleas or ticks, they do cause serious itching. So infected cats often paw at their ears and shake their heads a lot to try to get some relief. Eventually, the ear canals will start to bleed producing small crumbs of dried blood that look like coffee grounds. Check your cat’s ears from time to time. If you notice these little black crumbs, a strange odor or even an extra build-up of ear wax, make sure to bring your cat to her veterinarian.
Here’s the good news. Treatment for these critters is available and very effective. The bad news? Ear mites are highly contagious and, though they don’t transfer to humans, any other cats and dogs in the household will likely need treatment for ear mites too.
Fortunately, your vet will know just what to do. But you can help too by not cleaning or treating your cat’s ears prior to her exam; looking at the discharge is one of the most useful diagnostic steps for your vet. Even though ear mites are common, it is possible to confuse them with other feline ear infections. Your vet will conduct a thorough exam of your cat’s ears and may take a swab of discharge to confirm the diagnosis before treating your kitty with a topical insecticide. Most modern medication requires only one treatment but with severe infections, or in cases of re-infection, more than one application may be necessary.
Once you get your kitty back home, it’s only a matter of time before all the itching is gone. And those sensitive little ears can get back to their top job -- listening for the sound of your voice (while you open the treat jar, of course).
Lucky for your pets, you’re ready for anything. As their personal “Pet First-Aider you make it your responsibility to keep a handy pet first aid kit well-stocked and ready to go.
At Petplan pet insurance we recommend a simple, easy-to-carry kit, complete with the most useful items for most pet emergencies.
Your Basic Pet First Kit Includes:
· Gauze
· Nonstick bandages
· Towels, or strips of clean cloth
· Adhesive tape
· Milk of magnesia
· Activated charcoal
· Hydrogen peroxide
· Digital thermometer
· Medicine dropper
You can even find ready-made kits at pet stores. Just make sure to personalize yours with your pets’ vaccination and medical history, and contact numbers for her vet and emergency after-hours vet clinic.
When you take the time to prepare in advance, you’ll be ready for the pet accidents and injuries you never saw coming. The American Red Cross can help. Many local Red Cross chapters offer pet first aid classes. Just type in your zip code on www.redcross.org to find class listings for your local chapter. Or, stop by the Red Cross store to pick up their comprehensive dog and care first aid guides complete with DVD demonstrations.
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It’s so strange. Your dog whines and cries when you take him outside to get the mail in winter but when he’s actually in pain, he doesn’t make a sound. Many pet parents are stunned to learn that their pets suffer from chronic pain. Where was the whimpering, the limping, the obvious signs of physical distress?
The truth is that pets and people behave very differently when they’re in pain. Thanks to the International Association of Veterinary Pain Management (IAVPM), it’s easy to learn the signs of pain in companion animals. With your careful attention and your vet’s expertise, you can help your pet live pain-free.
The IAVPM recommends watching your pet for these signs of pain:
Posture. Is your pet’s posture changing all of a sudden? If he starts arching his back, drooping his head or tucking in his abdomen more than usual, he many be compensating for the pain.
Temperament. Everybody has bad days, but if your sweet dog starts acting aggressively, avoiding social interaction or even hiding from people and other dogs, suspect pain of some kind. Similarly, if you notice your cat that usually spend time with the family suddenly passing the day under the bed or in a closet; another indictaor of pain or discomfort.
Vocalization. Although much more rare than other signs, some pets will actually cry out when they’re in pain. If your cat or dog voices a complaint, don’t wait. Take your pet to the vet.
Movement. Sometimes moving as little as possible helps pets manage their pain. So if you notice your cat or dog sitting or lying down most of the day, take note.
Appetite. When chow-hounds and cats suddenly beg off at dinner-time, you know something’s wrong. Decreased or no appetite is a strong signal to get to the vet.
Grooming. Your kitty usually takes pride in her immaculate coat. But you’ve noticed she’s not as clean and well-groomed as usual. She could be restricting her movement to avoid triggering the pain.
Nobody knows your cat or dog like you do. So you’ll likely be the first one to notice when the pain’s got him down. But with your love and attention, you can help stop pain in its tracks. Ask your vet for help and, together, you’ll get your pet feeling like his old self again.
Gazing into your pet’s eyes -- it’s a tough job, but somebody’s got to do it. As a pet parent, it’s one of your top priorities. After all, regular home eye exams are the first step in keeping your pet’s eyes healthy. And there’s no better way to bond with your pet. So take the time to look closely at your pet’s beautiful eyes to pick up on signs of infection or injury. Here’s what to look for:
Perfect Pupils. Some pets’ left and right eyes have slightly different sized pupils. But if you notice one pupil changing in size, it may be an indication of infection, trauma or neurological disease that needs your vet’s attention.
Bright Eyes. Look closely at the tear production and color of your pet’s eye. Some tear production is normal. However, if your pet’s eyes tear profusely, it could be a sign of a disease process like an allergic reaction or even a foreign body in the eye that could damage the cornea. Excessive redness of the eyelid or eye itself can also tip off your vet to conjunctivitis, allergies or other conditions of the eyes that can often be treated with prescription eye medications.
Clear Views. One of the most obvious changes you might see in your pet’s eye is a change to their lenses. Like humans, pets are prone to diseases like cataracts and glaucoma and a change in the clarity of eye is often the primary sign of these diseases. If you notice graying of any part of the eye underneath the surface (or “cornea”), have your pet seen by their veterinarian.
Smooth Surfaces. Even a slight scratch to your pet’s eye can be extremely painful. Often, your vet will need to stain the eye to see any cuts or areas of ulceration so if your pet’s eye seems sore (rubbing at the eye or squinting can be signs of this), seek veterinary care immediately to prevent further damage. Don’t worry about the bills. Just stay current on your Petplan pet insurance, and all veterinary costs for injuries are covered in full.
So go ahead, gaze away. It’s not only a healthy habit, but the highlight of your pet’s day.
It’s so unfair. Your dog can roll in dirt and still her fur looks fabulous. What’s her secret? A healthy scalp, of course. Naturally shiny fur is the hallmark of a thriving pup. Now your doggie diva can get that fresh-from-the-groomer look every day. Just read on for the healthy coat tips every pup parent should know.
Good Fur Day Foods. A gorgeous coat starts with a balanced diet. So choose the highest-quality food you can afford with no grains, corn or added fillers. Read the food’s ingredient label to ensure a daily balance of proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. And for that extra shiny coat (and a flavor boost to boot), mix in a splash of fish oil when you serve up a scoop. Your dog will thank you for it.
Shampoo Schedules. The natural oils from your dog’s skin keep her coat glossy, so it’s best not to rinse them away with too-frequent baths. Your vet can help you set the right shampooing schedule for her breed. When you do wash your dog, just make sure to use a mild pup-safe shampoo to avoid itchy skin under all that fur.
Brisk Brushing. Brushing is excellent way to bond with your dog. So take the time every few day to brush away dandruff and massage her scalp. The American Kennel Club recommends brushing all the way down to the skin to stimulate circulation and relax the lucky pup.
Go for the Glow. The benefits of fresh air and exercise shine through in your dog’s coat. Keep her active and well-hydrated, and before long, she’ll have that cover dog fur every dog desires.
Pop Quiz: When was the last time you brushed your pet’s teeth?
Yes…actually brushed them, with a pet toothbrush and toothpaste (poultry or fish flavor, anyone?). If the answer is “uh…never,” you’re right in line with most pet people in the US. But your pet’s teeth need your attention. According to the American Veterinary Dental Society, 80% of dogs and 70% of cats get periodontal disease by age three. At Petplan we see all the dental care claims that come in that could have been avoided with a few simple measures. And worse, this totally preventable disease can take two to five years off your pet’s life. So the time has come to brush up on your pet’s dental health. Here are just a few things to you can do to prevent dental disease in cats and dogs.
Brush daily. It can reduce tartar formation by as much as 95%.*
Dry it, you’ll like it. Try switching out your dog’s wet food for dry kibble. Dry food doesn’t adhere to teeth and promote bacterial growth as quickly.
Plaque Off! For pets who resist brushing, consider applying plaque prevention products for extra help. http://www.amazon.com/OraVet-Treatments-x-2-5-mL/dp/B000M5P8D2
It’s worth a shot. Help protect your pet from some types of bacteria that cause peridontal disease and tooth loss. Ask your vet about whether or not your pet would benefit from the Pfizer Porphyromonas vaccine.
Go with a Pro. Just like us, pets’ teeth are healthier and their smiles are brighter after having their teeth professional cleaned. If your vet thinks your pet’s teeth need to be cleaned, make sure to schedule the appointment. It’s a positive step for his long-term health (not to mention his breath).
*According to Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine
Your kitty cat must be exhausted. All that basking in the sunshine and batting at butterflies takes a lot out of a cat. No wonder she can’t be bothered to worry about her health and safety. Good thing she’s got a pet parent like you. With your help, your cat can sail through summer without a scratch. These simple safety tips make it easy.
Window Wisdom. Kitties love to watch the world outside. But too often at Petplan, we hear heartbreaking stories about cats who fall from window sills. The window was open, the screen was out, the kitty lost her balance and contrary to popular belief cats do NOT always land on their paws. That’s probably why they have 9 lives. This summer, help protect your cat from a tragic window accident. Keep your windows closed or screens down all season long.
Yard Guard. Rolling in the grass, the sun on their fur -- life’s good when you’re a cat. But even these simple pleasures come with risk. Many common lawn care products include chemicals and pesticides that are toxic to pets. And since your kitty rolls on the grass and licks her fur, it’s worth it to use pet-safe lawn products wherever your kitty plays. We are big fans of echochem’s pet friendly lawn care products http://www.ecochem.com/t_lawncare.html
Cool Cats. She may act cool, but you know the truth. Your cat gets really hot in the summertime. But you can help her beat the heat (and avoid heat stroke) but letting your cat stay indoors, especially on the hottest days. With a bowl of fresh water and a nice spot to sleep, and she’ll be cool and comfy all summer long. We should all be so lucky.
If your dog should shed more pounds than fur, then read on. Running or biking together is an excellent way to trim down, tone up and boost your bond. Even better, you get to work out with the world’s best exercise buddy. Just think about it – anytime, day or night, your dog’s ready to go (and he won’t trail behind on a cell phone). So make the most of your workout together. Help your pooch lose the paunch. It’s easy.
Vet Your Pet. Just like us, some dogs are out of shape and have exercise limitations. Older or overweight dogs may need low-impact exercise to relieve pressure on their joints. Others may be prone to hip and bone problems that can be exacerbated by regular running. So before lacing and leashing up together, make sure to ask your vet to assess your dog’s physical condition.
Pad on Over. Hot asphalt, gravel driveways and hard pavements take a toll on your dog’s paw pads. To avoid scrapes, burns and hard impact on the paws, choose grass and other softer surfaces when running with your dog.
Pace the Pup. He may think he’s Super Dog, but your best friend needs to work up his endurance. Too much exercise too soon can lead to injury, and doggie burnout. So start slowly with short sessions with your dog running next to you, or alongside your bike. If he starts panting a lot or just seems tired, call it quits for the day and fill up his bowl with fresh, cool water frequently. http://www.rei.com/product/759617
Time it Right. All dogs need a little extra help to avoid heat exhaustion. Remember, they can’t take off that fabulous fur coat no matter how hot it gets outside. And since they don’t sweat like us, they need to pant to cool down. You can help them beat the heat by exercising together in the morning or evening hours, especially during the summertime.
Get in Gear. Pedaling with your pup just got better. No more tangled leashes or hands-free riding. Nifty bike attachments keep your dog at a safe distance from your bike, while absorbing the tugging and pulling as he runs alongside. Just attach it to your bike frame and go for a smooth, safe ride together.
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Ready, Set, Glow! Now everyone will see the bright spot of your day. Reflective collars or jackets keep your dog in clear view of traffic, cyclists, anyone he encouters on his evening run or ride.
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